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The State of Markets: “All Eyes on the Fed”

Risk appetite continued to grow in markets last week. In particular, the S&P500 rallied back towards its all-time highs; Bitcoin began to retrace its recent losses; while various commodity prices were strong –> with silver reaching new record highs (see chart), some strength in the gold price and an upside breakout in copper.

The key question now, therefore, is: For how long will that positive risk appetite persist? And, in particular, are markets building towards a near term top, potentially on this Wednesday’s (widely expected) Fed cut? Or has the uptrend resumed in this bull run? NB Our latest views were laid out in last week’s Tactical Equity Asset Allocation update (our 1 – 4 month outlook for the US equity market).

With respect to the Fed meeting, the market is already priced for a 25bps cut (with an 86% probability -> so it won’t be a surprise). More critical will be the tone of Powell’s press conference and whether (i) it’s another hawkish cut; and/or (ii) he gives any guidance around the potential for ‘reserve management’ (i.e. Fed asset purchases).

Key US macro data next week includes NFIB small business optimism and job openings on Tuesday, followed by PPI inflation on Thursday. In Asia, Chinese inflation data is due on Wednesday (both PPI and CPI), with Chinese total social financing and money supply on Friday. Key European data includes German industrial production on Monday. Elsewhere there are central bank policy decisions from the RBA (Tuesday) and Bank of Canada (Wednesday) – as well as the Fed. There are also speeches by various central bank governors and on Thursday the IEA publishes its monthly oil market report. Please see below for a full list of next week’s key macro data, events, and earnings.

Key chart:  Silver candlestick chart shown with key moving averages 

4-Dec-08-2025-07-24-07-7101-AMUpcoming Important Data/Events This Week:

Events:

NB despite the re-opening of the US government, some US macro data releases are still delayed (beyond their original publication date).

 

Fed policy decision (Wed, 7pm) & summary of economic projections (7:30pm); Bank of Canada rate decision (Wed, 2:45pm); RBA policy rate decision (Tues, 3:30am); speech by ECB’s Lagarde in London (Wed, 10:55am); IEA publishes its monthly oil market report (Thurs).

 

Monday:

Chinese imports/exports, & trade balance (Nov).

 

Tuesday:

US NFIB small business optimism (Nov, 11am); US JOLTS job openings (Oct, 3pm).

 

Wednesday:

Chinese PPI & CPI (Nov, 1:30am).

Thursday:

US headline & core PPI (Oct, 1:30pm).

Friday:

Chinese total social financing, new yuan loans, and M0, M1 & M2 money supply (Nov).

Key earnings:

AutoZone (Tues); Synopsys (Wed); Broadcom, Costco, Adobe (Thurs).

 

Key Research

Longview on Friday, 12th December 2025:

Tactical Asset Allocation, the Broadening and the Broken Western System (a.k.a. The King is Dead –> Long Live the King)

Despite the return of volatility, the S&P500 closed out November in positive territory (just -> up 0.1% for the month). That was the index’s 7th consecutive positive month (after closing down in February, March & April).

We used November’s weakness to rebuild tactical overweight equity positions (to complement our overweight risk positions in our longer term recommended strategic asset allocation portfolio). By way of reminder the recommended tactical portfolio uses a 1 – 4 month timeframe (& allocates to US equities, bonds & cash); the strategic global asset allocation product is a 6 month to 2 year portfolio (and makes recommendations across the main public asset classes and all DM & EM geographies).

Our tactical entry points were initially at 6,796 on Nov 5th (1pp OW), followed by an additional 2pp OW (at 6,587 on the cash index, on 18th November). As fig 1 shows, the short term (1 – 2 week) risk appetite scoring system was on BUY at that time (NB S&P500 cash intraday local lows were at 6,522 on 21st November).

Key North American Macro Data & Events:

Events:

NB despite the re-opening of the US government, some US macro data releases are still delayed (beyond their original publication date).

Fed policy decision & summary of economic projections, i.e. SEPS (Wed, 7pm) followed by speech from Powell (7:30pm); Bank of Canada rate decision (Wed, 2:45pm); Fed’s Hammack speaks at real estate round table series (Fri, 1:30pm); Fed’s Goolsbee to moderate the 2025 Chicago Fed Economic Outlook Symposium (Fri, 3:30pm).

Monday:

US New York Fed 1 year inflation expectations (Nov, 4pm).

Tuesday:

US NFIB small business optimism (Nov, 11am); US nonfarm productivity & unit labour costs (Q3 final estimate, 1:30pm); US JOLTS job openings (Oct, 3pm).

Wednesday:

US employment cost index (Q3, 1:30pm); US wholesale inventories (September first estimate); US monthly budget statement (Nov, 7pm).

Thursday:

US headline & core PPI (Oct, 1:30pm); US weekly jobless claims (1:30pm); US household change in net worth (Q3, 5pm).

Friday:

Canadian wholesale sales, building permits & capacity utilization rate (Oct, 1:30pm).

Key earnings:

AutoZone (Tues); Synopsys (Wed); Broadcom, Costco, Adobe (Thurs).

 

Fig B: US NFIB small business optimism index 

1.1-Dec-03-2025-02-59-05-4240-PMKey European Macro Data & Events

Events:

Speeches by ECB’s Cipollone in Frankfurt (Mon, 3pm), Villeroy in Paris (Mon, 5pm), Lagarde in London (Wed, 10:55am); ECB’s pre-rate decision quiet period (Thursday & Friday).

Monday:

German industrial production (Oct, 7am); Eurozone Sentix investor confidence (Dec, 9:30am).

Tuesday:

German imports/exports & trade balance (Oct, 7am).

Wednesday:

Italian industrial production (Oct, 9am).

Thursday:

Italian unemployment rate (Q3, 9am).

Friday:

Headline & core CPI for Germany (7am) & France (7:45am) – all November final estimates; French wages (Q3, 7:45am); German current account balance (Oct).

Key earnings:

N/A

 

Fig C: German inflation, headline & core (Y-o-Y %) 

1.5Key UK Macro Data & Events

Events:

N/A

Monday:

N/A

Tuesday:

BRC retail sales (Nov, 12:01am).

Wednesday:

N/A

Thursday:

RICS house price balance (Nov, 12:01am).

Friday:

Monthly GDP estimate, industrial & manufacturing production, goods trade balance & construction output (Oct, 7am): BoE inflation expectations (Nov, 9:30am).

Key earnings:

N/A

 

Fig D: BRC retail sales (Y-o-Y %) 

1.3-Dec-03-2025-02-59-10-1197-PMKey Asia-Pacific Macro Data & Events

 

Events:

RBA policy rate decision (Tues, 3:30am) & press conference.

Monday:

Japanese M2 & M3 money supply (Nov, 11:50pm); Chinese imports/exports, & trade balance (Nov); Japanese GDP & current account balance (Q3 & Oct).

Tuesday:

NAB business confidence (Nov, 12:30am); Japanese machine tool orders (November first estimate, 6am); Japanese PPI (Nov, 11:50pm).

Wednesday:

Chinese PPI & CPI (Nov, 1:30am); Japanese BSI large industry & manufacturing index (Q4, 11:50pm).

Thursday:

Australian employment data (Nov, 12:30am).

Friday:

Japanese industrial production & capacity utilisation (October final estimate, 4:30am); Chinese total social financing, new yuan loans, and M0, M1 & M2 money supply (Nov); Chinese car sales (Nov).

Key earnings:

N/A

 

Fig E: Chinese M1 & M2 money supply growth (Y-o-Y %)

1.4-Dec-03-2025-02-59-12-1958-PMThis Week:

Tactical Equity Asset Allocation Update No. 263, 2nd December 2025:

“US Equities & The Challenge of the ‘Midterms’”

Daily Dose of Macro & Markets:

Daily Dose of Macro & Markets 4th December 2025:

“US Economy: A Tale of Two Cities -> More Evidence”

Daily Dose of Macro & Markets 3rd December 2025:

“Falling Bank Capital Requirements –> Supportive UK Economic Growth”

Daily Dose of Macro & Markets 2nd December 2025:

“BoE: The Growing Case For More Cuts”

Weekly Risk Appetite Gauge:

Weekly Assessment of the Market’s ‘Appetite for Risk’, 1st December 2025:

After That, What's Next?’

Last Week:

Longview on Friday, 28th November 2025:

“How To Time the End of a Bubble”

EZ Quarterly Asset Allocation Update No. 64, 27th November 2025:

“Eurozone Growth: Risks Skewed to the Upside”

Global Macro Report, 26th November 2025:

UK Budget: Problems –> But Not All Bad a.k.a. UK growth thesis remains intact”

Daily Dose of Macro & Markets:  

Daily Dose of Macro & Markets 27th November 2025:

“Next Fed Chair: How Weak is the US Economy, Really?”

Daily Dose of Macro & Markets 26th November 2025:

“Midterms & Markets – What The Last 100 Years Tells Us”

Daily Dose of Macro & Markets 25th November 2025:

“European Nat Gas: The Fading Winter Risk Premium"

Weekly Risk Appetite Gauge:

'Weekly Risk Appetite Gauge', 24th November 2025:

“Appetite for Risk’: Relief Rally Likely Brewing/Underway”

 

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